The TV debate between Olaf Scholz and Friedrich Merz on February 9 is one of the most anticipated events in the lead-up to Germany’s federal election. These televised showdowns, often called “The Duel” or “Election Countdown,” offer voters a chance to see leading candidates debate live, bypassing traditional media filters. Communication expert Marcus Maurer explains that these debates provide important political insights to those who might not otherwise engage with campaign materials.
TV debates, which began in Germany in 2002, have become crucial in election campaigns. Despite a drop in viewership, they still draw millions of viewers and are seen as essential for any candidate hoping to be taken seriously. While TV formats vary, being included in a debate signals that a candidate is a serious contender.
The upcoming debate, titled “The Duel – Scholz against Merz,” promises to be especially intense, following months of heated debates on migration policy. Both candidates face pressure, with Scholz appearing defensive and Merz adopting an aggressive stance. The moderators aim for a fair dialogue, and the debate will have strict rules: candidates cannot bring objects, and speaking times won’t be publicly shown, though they will be measured.
TV duels can sway public opinion by a percentage point or two, which could be decisive in a tight election. Maurer highlights that the effect extends beyond the debate itself, as media coverage and analysis afterward can amplify the impact.
