Syria has officially embarked on a new political era with interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa signing a constitutional declaration that will guide the country through a five-year transition period following the ousting of long-time ruler Bashar al-Assad.
Describing the moment as the dawn of “a new history for Syria, in which we replace oppression with justice,” al-Sharaa emphasized the significance of the declaration. The newly drafted interim constitution introduces critical reforms, ensuring rights for women and upholding freedoms of the press and expression.
Key Features of the Interim Constitution
Abdul Hamid al-Awak, spokesperson for the committee responsible for drafting the constitutional declaration, highlighted several key elements embedded in the document. Among them is a commitment to “social, political, and economic rights” for women. Additionally, the declaration guarantees an “absolute separation of powers” and enshrines “freedom of opinion, speech, and the press.”
Under the new system, legislative authority will be entrusted to the People’s Assembly, a governing body in which one-third of the members will be appointed by the president. An electoral committee will be established to oversee the election of the remaining members. Meanwhile, executive power will remain solely in the hands of the president during the transition, allowing for decisive action in addressing immediate national challenges. The president will also have the authority to declare a state of emergency if necessary.
The Path to the Constitutional Declaration
The seven-member drafting committee, appointed by al-Sharaa in early March, included two female representatives, marking a commitment to greater gender inclusivity in governance.
This transition follows the December 8 overthrow of Bashar al-Assad by fighters from al-Sharaa’s Islamist militia, HTS, and allied groups. The new leadership promptly dissolved the old parliament, disbanded the former ruling Baath Party, and suspended the 2012 constitution, paving the way for a fresh political framework.
The signing of the constitutional declaration marks a turning point for Syria as it navigates the complex road toward stability and democratic governance.
Source:https://de.nachrichten.yahoo.com/
