In a bold move that underscores the enduring scars of history, the Republic of Rwanda has officially severed diplomatic relations with Belgium. The decision, announced on March 17, 2025, by Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, marks a significant escalation in the already strained relationship between the two nations.
Rwanda’s government cited Belgium’s persistent interference in regional affairs and its historical role in exacerbating ethnic tensions as the primary reasons for this drastic step. The announcement highlighted Belgium’s alleged support for groups that propagate genocide denial and its involvement in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where Rwanda has been actively engaged.
The statement from Kigali was unequivocal: Belgium’s actions, both past and present, have been detrimental to Rwanda’s stability and sovereignty. The government accused Belgium of using international platforms to spread misinformation and foster a hostile narrative against Rwanda, thereby undermining its efforts to maintain peace and security in the region.
This decision is not just about current geopolitical tensions; it is deeply rooted in the painful history shared by the two nations. Belgium’s colonial legacy in Rwanda is often cited as a catalyst for the ethnic divisions that culminated in the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi. The Rwandan government has long criticized Belgium for its historical role in fostering ethnic extremism and for failing to adequately address the consequences of its colonial past.
In response to the severance of diplomatic ties, all Belgian diplomats in Rwanda have been given 48 hours to leave the country. Rwanda has assured that it will comply with international protocols, including the Vienna Convention, to protect Belgian diplomatic properties and archives during this transition.
This move by Rwanda is seen as a firm stance against what it perceives as neocolonial attitudes and actions by Belgium. It reflects Rwanda’s commitment to safeguarding its national interests and the dignity of its people, while also sending a clear message about the importance of sovereignty and mutual respect in international relations.
As the diplomatic fallout unfolds, the international community watches closely, aware that this decision could have far-reaching implications for regional stability and international diplomacy. Rwanda’s bold step underscores the enduring impact of history on contemporary politics and the complexities of post-colonial relationships in Africa.
